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Asunto: ONDCP Releases Data on Cocaine Cultivation and Production in Colombia
Fecha: 14 de marzo de 2017, 2:31 PM
Para: senioreditor@insightcrime.org
Washington, D.C. Today, Tuesday, March 14, 2017, the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP)
released the results of the annual U.S. Government estimates measuring cocaine cultivation and production
for Colombia.
According to the annual estimate, Colombian cocaine cultivation increased 18 percent, from 159,000 hectares
in 2015 to 188,000 hectares in 2016. That figure is a record high. Potential pure cocaine production in
Colombia also surged to record levels, increasing by 37 percent, from 520 metric tons in 2015 to 710 metric
tons in 2016.
Despite increases in Colombian cocaine cultivation and production in the past several years, cocaine use in
the United States has remained relatively constant over the last five yearsthough the latest measures are
indicating a slow rise.
From 2009 to 2014, there were fairly constant rates of current cocaine use among Americans aged 12
or older, ranging between 1.4 million to 1.7 million. Over the same period, the number of past year
cocaine initiates were also constant, ranging between 0.6 and 0.8 million.
According to data from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, there were 1.9 million
Americans aged 12 or older who were current users of cocaine in 2015, which is a 23 percent increase
compared to 1.5 million in 2014and a 14 percent increase compared to 1.7 million in 2012. The
number for past-year initiates for cocaine also increased 26 percent from 766,000 thousand in 2014, to
968,000 in 2015.
Overdose deaths in the U.S. related to cocaine increased by 25 percent, from 5,415 in 2014 to 6,784 in
2015, and there has been a 54 percent increase in the total number of cocaine-related overdose deaths
since 2012 (4,404).
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